Study for the Written Lifeguarding Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question includes hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

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Which of the following is the first step in the adult Cardiac Chain of Survival?

  1. Early CPR

  2. Early defibrillation

  3. Early recognition and activation of the emergency response system

  4. Early advanced life support

The correct answer is: Early CPR

The first step in the adult Cardiac Chain of Survival is early CPR. This is because it is important to immediately start chest compressions to maintain blood circulation and provide oxygen to the body until advanced care arrives. Early defibrillation (B) and early advanced life support (D) are also important steps, but they come after early CPR in the chain. Early recognition and activation of the emergency response system (C) is also crucial, but it is not the first step as it relies on bystanders or individuals recognizing the emergency and calling for help. Therefore, A is the most essential and first step in the adult Cardiac Chain of Survival.